#employee-benefits
Employee Benefits
Discover employee benefit options to attract talent and reduce turnover in small businesses
SECURE 2.0 Mandatory Auto-Enrollment in 2026: A Compliance Playbook for New 401(k) and 403(b) Plans
SECURE 2.0 requires new 401(k) and 403(b) plans established after December 29, 2022 to adopt an Eligible Automatic Contribution Arrangement with a 3% default deferral, 1% annual escalation up to a 10–15% cap, QDIA investment, and 90-day permissible withdrawal — with plan document amendments due by December 31, 2026.
Compensated Absences Liability Under ASC 710-10: Accruing PTO, Vacation, and Sick Leave
ASC 710-10 requires employers to accrue a balance-sheet liability for PTO, vacation, and sick leave that vests or carries over. This guide covers the four-part test, sabbatical and unlimited PTO rules, the reserve calculation, and the journal entries.
Section 139 Disaster Relief Payments: Tax-Free Employer Aid After Federally Declared Disasters
Section 139 lets employers pay employees tax-free aid after a federally declared disaster — no FICA, no W-2 reporting, no 1099, and fully deductible to the employer. The guide covers qualifying expenses, the disaster definition, the documentation that survives an audit, and a worked $54,000 example.
State Auto-IRA Mandates in 2026: CalSavers, Illinois Secure Choice, and OregonSaves Compliance Guide
Twenty-two states now require small employers to offer retirement savings or face penalties up to $750 per employee. A practical guide to CalSavers, Illinois Secure Choice, OregonSaves, headcount thresholds, registration deadlines, exemption rules, and the compliance traps that trigger non-compliance notices in 2026.
The Section 45E Credit: How Small Employers Can Run a New 401(k) at Near-Zero Cost
A new 401(k) can be nearly free for small employers — Section 45E reimburses up to 100% of startup costs for three years plus $1,000 per employee in contribution credits for five years. Here is who qualifies and how to claim it on Form 8881.
Section 45E After SECURE 2.0: How Small Employers Recoup 100% of Pension Plan Startup Costs on Form 8881
SECURE 2.0 turned Section 45E into a 100% refund of pension plan startup costs—up to $5,000 per year for three years—for employers with 50 or fewer employees, stacked with a per-employee contribution credit worth up to $1,000 and a $500 auto-enrollment credit, all claimed on Form 8881.
VEBAs Under Section 501(c)(9): Pre-Funding Employee Benefits Without Tripping Section 419 or 4976
A Voluntary Employees' Beneficiary Association under Section 501(c)(9) lets small and mid-sized employers pre-fund retiree medical, severance, and other welfare benefits tax-free — but Section 419 deduction caps, the 100% Section 4976 excise tax on disqualified benefits, and listed-transaction rules in Notices 95-34 and 2007-83 punish mistakes. Here is how a single-employer VEBA actually works, what it can fund, and the three IRS exams it has to pass every year.
Section 119 Meals and Lodging for the Convenience of the Employer: How Hospitality, Hospital, and Caretaker Employers Keep On-Premises Housing and Cafeteria Meals Out of Wages
Section 119 lets employers exclude on-premises meals and required-residence lodging from employee wages, with no FICA and no income tax withholding. This guide walks through the convenience-of-the-employer test, the "more than half" safe harbor, qualified campus lodging, the Kowalski cash rule, and what the 2026 Section 274(o) deduction sunset does and does not change.
Section 119: How Employers Give Workers Tax-Free Meals and Housing on the Business Premises
Section 119 lets employers furnish meals and lodging tax-free when they are on the business premises and for the employer's convenience — and lodging must also be a condition of employment. Qualifying value is also excluded from FICA and FUTA wages.
Form 1095-C and Section 4980H: 2026 ACA Employer Penalties and Safe Harbors
For 2026, ALEs face a $3,340 per-employee 4980H(a) penalty and a $5,010 per-employee 4980H(b) penalty, with affordability set at 9.96 percent of pay. This guide covers the FPL, W-2, and rate-of-pay safe harbors, line-by-line Form 1095-C coding, and the errors that drive Letter 226-J assessments.
HSA vs FSA vs HRA in 2026: Stack a Limited-Purpose FSA With Your HSA and Beat the Use-It-or-Lose-It Trap
2026 rules for HSAs, FSAs, and HRAs — contribution limits, who owns each account, when each one wins, how to stack a Limited-Purpose FSA with an HSA without breaking eligibility, and how employees and employers avoid forfeitures.
HSA vs FSA vs HRA in 2026: The Practical Playbook for Picking, Stacking, and Not Forfeiting Your Health Dollars
A 2026 walk-through of HSA, FSA, and HRA rules with the new contribution limits, the limited-purpose FSA stack that adds up to $7,800 of pre-tax room, and how small employers can use ICHRA and QSEHRA to compete with corporate benefits.