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Estate Planning

Tax-efficient strategies for transferring wealth and business assets to the next generation

Section 754 Election and 743(b) Basis Adjustments: How Partnerships Step Up Inside Basis When a Partner Buys In or Dies

A Section 754 election triggers a 743(b) inside-basis step-up when a partner dies, sells, or is bought in — preventing heirs and incoming partners from paying tax twice on the same appreciation. This guide covers 743(b) and 734(b) mechanics, Section 755 allocation across asset classes, the substantial built-in loss rule, Form 15254 revocation, and when the administrative cost outweighs the benefit.

Section 7702 and the Modified Endowment Contract Trap: How Overfunding Cash-Value Life Insurance Triggers LIFO Taxation and a 10% Penalty

Section 7702A's 7-pay test reclassifies overfunded cash-value life insurance as a modified endowment contract, switching lifetime distributions to LIFO ordering, taxing policy loans as ordinary income, and adding a 10% penalty before age 59½. The classification is permanent and cannot be reversed after the 60-day refund window.

Form 706 Portability and the DSUE: How Surviving Spouses Inherit Up to $30 Million of Federal Estate Tax Exemption

Filing IRS Form 706 to elect portability lets a surviving spouse inherit up to $15 million of unused federal estate tax exemption (the DSUE), shielding combined estates of up to $30 million from the 40% federal estate tax in 2026. Miss the nine-month deadline and Rev. Proc. 2022-32 still allows a late election within five years of death.

Section 754 Election: How Partnerships Use Inside Basis Step-Ups to Save Incoming Partners and Heirs From Phantom Gains

A Section 754 election lets a partnership adjust the inside basis of its assets when an interest transfers or property is distributed, preventing incoming partners and heirs from being taxed on appreciation that economically belonged to the seller. The election is permanent, covers both 743(b) and 734(b) adjustments, and matters most for real estate, family, and professional service partnerships.

ESOP Section 1042 Rollover: How C-Corp Owners Can Sell to Employees and Defer (or Eliminate) Capital Gains Tax

Section 1042 of the IRC lets a C-corporation owner selling shares to an ESOP defer federal capital gains tax indefinitely — and potentially eliminate it through step-up at death. This guide covers the five qualifying conditions, what counts as Qualified Replacement Property, the floating-rate-note diversification strategy, and the trade-offs founders should weigh against a strategic sale.