#tax-credits
Tax Credits
Federal and state tax credits to reduce your tax bill dollar for dollar
2027 ACA Premium Tax Credit Percentages: What Rev. Proc. 2026-26 Means for the Self-Employed and Small Employers
IRS Revenue Procedure 2026-26 sets the 2027 ACA employer affordability threshold at 10.22% and updates the premium tax credit applicable percentage table (2.15%–10.22% of household income by federal poverty line bracket). Here is how the new numbers — and a quiet premium-growth methodology change — affect self-employed marketplace buyers and small employers.
Connecticut's New R&D Tax Credit for LLCs and S Corps: What Public Act 26-68 Means for Small Businesses
Connecticut's Public Act 26-68, signed May 26, 2026, gives pass-through entities — LLCs, S corps, and partnerships with gross income under $70 million — a 6% R&D tax credit for the first time, refundable at 65% (90% for biotech), capped at $1.5 million per business and $25 million statewide, and claimed through a DECD voucher within 90 days of year-end.
New Hampshire's HB 1433 Child Care Tax Credit: What Employers Can Claim Against BPT and BET
New Hampshire's HB 1433, signed July 9, 2026, creates a Child Day Care Creation Tax Credit worth 50% of qualifying costs against the Business Profits Tax and Business Enterprise Tax, capped at $5 million statewide with a four-year carryforward. Here is who qualifies under the 12-slot rule, how it differs from HB 1634, and what to track before 2028 filings.
Vermont Just Tripled Its R&D Tax Credit: What Act 164 Means for Small Manufacturers
Vermont's Act 164, signed June 18, 2026, raises the state R&D tax credit from 27% to 75% of the federal Section 41 credit starting in tax year 2027 and lifts the statewide cap to $3.5 million. A $50,000 federal credit now yields $37,500 in Vermont instead of $13,500 — here's how small manufacturers can prepare their Form BA-404 documentation.
How Small Businesses Can Tap the DOL's $162 Million Apprenticeship Funding in 2026
On July 7, 2026, the U.S. Department of Labor awarded $162 million to five industry sponsors that pass apprenticeship incentive payments directly to employers — including small businesses in maritime, AI infrastructure, telecom, IT, and auto repair. Here's who qualifies, how to join a group sponsor, which state tax credits stack on top, and how to book the payments correctly.
Texas R&D Franchise Tax Credit Jumps to 8.722% — and Becomes Refundable for Small Businesses in 2026
Effective January 1, 2026, Texas SB 2206 raises the R&D franchise tax credit from 5% to 8.722% (10.903% for university-partnered research), makes it refundable in cash for businesses under $2.65M revenue and new veteran-owned businesses, aligns definitions with federal Form 6765, and repeals the R&D equipment sales tax exemption.
Washington Just Doubled the B&O Tax Filing Threshold — Here's What Actually Changes for Your Business
Effective July 1, 2026, Washington raised the B&O tax filing threshold from $125,000 to $250,000 in annual gross income and increased the small business credit caps to $375/month for service businesses and $125/month for nonservice businesses — here's who can stop filing, who still owes nothing, and what obligations remain.
California Competes Tax Credit Extended Through 2033: What SB 180 Means for Small Businesses
SB 180, signed July 13, 2026, extends the California Competes Tax Credit through fiscal year 2032-33. Small businesses can apply in three annual windows for a share of $180 million+ in credits — no minimum size, no fee — but awards come with binding job and investment milestones that demand clean books.
The New Federal Scholarship Tax Credit (ECCA): What Small Business Owners Should Know Before 2027
The Educational Choice for Children Act creates a $1,700 federal income tax credit for cash donations to K-12 Scholarship Granting Organizations, starting with the 2027 tax year — but only in states that opt in. Here is how the nonrefundable, cash-only Section 25F credit works, the five-year carryforward, the 90% pass-through rule for SGOs, and why pass-through business owners should track their state's participation through 2026.
Ireland's Budget 2026: What the VAT Cut and New Reliefs Actually Mean for Small Business Owners
Ireland cut VAT on food, catering, and hairdressing from 13.5% to 9% on July 1, 2026, raised the entrepreneur relief cap to €1.5M, and boosted the R&D credit to 35% — but the minimum wage hike to €14.15 and pension auto-enrolment landed six months earlier. Here's what each change means for small business books.
Independent Film Production Accounting: Above-the-Line, Below-the-Line, and the Cost Report That Keeps You on Budget
How independent film budgets actually work — above-the-line costs run 30–35% of budget, contingency should be ~10%, and 39 states plus D.C. and Puerto Rico return 15–45% of qualified spend through film incentives. A practical guide to cost reports, loan-out companies, and building a chart of accounts that survives an audit.
Your Electricity Bill Isn't Wrong: Why Commercial Rates Keep Climbing and How to Budget for It
Commercial electricity rates have risen more than 20% nationally since 2018, and demand charges — the single highest 15-minute power spike in a billing cycle — can account for 30-70% of a business's bill; separating the two in your chart of accounts and shopping contracts 60-90 days before renewal are the most effective ways to control the cost.