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Tax

Tax strategies, planning, and compliance for individuals and businesses

Tax Refund Seized? How the Treasury Offset Program Works and How Injured Spouses Get Their Share Back

The Treasury Offset Program lets the Bureau of the Fiscal Service withhold a federal tax refund to pay past-due child support, defaulted federal student and SBA loans, state income tax, and unemployment debts, in that priority order. Creditor agencies must mail a Notice of Intent to Offset at least 60 days before referral, giving you time to pay, sign a repayment agreement, or dispute the debt. When the debt belongs only to your spouse, Form 8379 Injured Spouse Allocation recovers your share of a joint refund in roughly 8 to 14 weeks.

OBBBA and the Cash Method in 2026: the $32 Million Test, the Manufacturer Lane, and a July R&D Deadline

For tax years beginning in 2026 the Section 448(c) gross-receipts threshold is $32 million, up from $31 million. OBBBA adds a reported $80 million lane for qualifying manufacturers and lets small businesses elect retroactive 2022–2024 R&D expensing under Section 174A by July 6, 2026 — here is the threshold math, who is forced onto accrual, and how a method change works.

Section 1234A and Termination Payments: Why a Forfeited Deposit or Canceled Purchase Option Gets Capital, Not Ordinary, Treatment

Section 1234A treats gain or loss from the cancellation, lapse, or termination of a right in capital-asset property as capital — so a forfeited earnest-money deposit is usually a short-term capital loss, a lapsed option premium is short-term capital gain, and a merger break fee is a capital loss capped at $3,000 of ordinary income per year for individuals. Services contracts, Section 1231 business property, and debt retirements fall outside the statute and stay ordinary.

Filed Early and Found a Mistake? How a Superseding Return Replaces Your Original Before the Deadline

A superseding return is a complete second return filed before the deadline (including extensions) that legally replaces your original, unlike a Form 1040-X amendment filed after it. It preserves elections reserved for original returns and can stop interest and penalties — but when filed during an extension period it does not reset the three-year assessment or refund clocks, which run from the first valid return.

Trump Accounts and ERISA: How to Offer the $2,500 Employer Contribution Without Creating a Plan

DOL Technical Release 2026-02 says employer Trump Account contribution programs generally are not ERISA pension plans, provided participation is voluntary and the employer adds no conditions, investment influence, ERISA claims, or extra consideration. This guide covers the four conditions, how the $2,500 per-employee and $5,000 per-child caps interact, and the payroll coding that keeps both reconciled.

You Won Money on Kalshi or Polymarket. Here's What You Owe the IRS (and What Nobody Can Tell You Yet)

Prediction market winnings from Kalshi and Polymarket are taxable even without a 1099, but the IRS has issued no guidance on how — ordinary income, gambling income under Section 165(d) with a 90% loss-deduction cap starting in 2026, or Section 1256 60/40 treatment. Here are the forms to expect, the crypto-settlement wrinkle, and the recordkeeping that survives an audit.

Ski Instructor Taxes: What Seasonal Pay, Tips, Unemployment, and Benefits Gaps Mean for Your Return

Most ski instructors are seasonal W-2 employees, and for 2025–2028 the no-tax-on-tips deduction lets workers in qualifying occupations deduct up to $25,000 a year in reported tips. This guide covers withholding across multiple W-2s, the 2026 Form W-2 Box 12 code TP tip reporting, filing for unemployment between seasons, bridging the spring health-coverage gap through ACA special enrollment or COBRA, and the daily tip log that substantiates the deduction.

Your SUTA Rate Notice Just Arrived: How Experience Ratings Work, When a Voluntary Contribution Pays Off, and the 2026 FUTA Credit Reduction

How to read your annual SUTA rate notice like an auditor — how benefit-ratio and reserve-ratio experience ratings are computed, how to protest misassigned benefit charges before short deadlines, when a voluntary buydown contribution beats the tax it saves, and why California employers face up to a 1.5% FUTA credit reduction for 2026, reported on Schedule A of Form 940.

Indiana's 2026 Tax Amnesty Window Closes September 9: How to Clear Old Back Taxes Without Penalties or Interest

Indiana's Tax Amnesty 2026 runs July 15 through September 9, 2026 and waives all penalties, interest, and collection fees on DOR-administered taxes for periods ending before January 1, 2024, provided you pay in full or open a payment plan that is paid off by June 7, 2027. This guide covers the eligibility checklist (including the 2005/2015 prior-participant bar), the four-step INTIME process, five mistakes that void the waiver, and how to record the forgiven amounts in your books.

Are Your Lawsuit Settlement Proceeds Taxable? What the IRS Says About Every Dollar

Whether lawsuit settlement money is taxable depends on what the payment replaces. Compensatory damages for physical injury or sickness are tax-free under IRC Section 104(a)(2), while punitive damages, pre- and post-judgment interest, back pay, and emotional-distress awards without physical harm are taxable. Learn how the attorney-fee gross-income trap, W-2 versus 1099-MISC reporting, and settlement-agreement allocation decide how much of the check you keep.