Plain-text accounting insights, tutorials, and updates from the Beancount.io team.
IRS Rev. Proc. 2025-19 raises 2026 HSA limits to $4,400 self-only and $8,750 family, with a $1,000 catch-up at 55+, and lifts HDHP minimum deductibles to $1,700/$3,400. This guide explains how small businesses must update cafeteria plans, payroll caps, and bookkeeping before open enrollment to capture the triple tax benefit and avoid overcontribution and comparability penalties.
Virginia HB 238 makes general contractors automatically jointly and severally liable for wages owed to a subcontractor's employees on construction contracts entered on or after July 1, 2026 — regardless of knowledge, and even when sworn payroll certifications say wages were paid. Here is what changed and how to reduce the exposure with tighter contracts, verified payroll, and clean job-cost accounting.
A 2026 survey of 781 U.S. small business owners found 68% lose sleep over money monthly and 41% name cash flow timing — not totals — as their biggest stressor. Five bookkeeping habits reduce that anxiety: a 13-week cash flow forecast, separate bucket accounts, a weekly money date, faster invoicing, and a defined cash buffer.
Shopify payouts are net settlements, not revenue — gross sales minus fees, refunds, reserve holds, and Capital remittances across a 1-3 day settlement window. This guide shows the clearing-account method to reconcile every payout, handle rolling reserves and Shopify Capital correctly, and match 1099-K gross to ledger sales.
A workers' compensation self-insured group lets similar small employers pool contributions into a shared trust instead of paying premiums — trading a carrier's profit margin for joint and several liability. Covers how SIGs work, the accounting for contributions, dividends, and assessments, and who should stay with a traditional policy.
Section 127 lets an employer give each employee up to $5,250 a year, tax-free, toward tuition or student loan payments — now permanent under the One Big Beautiful Bill Act and indexed for inflation from 2027. This guide covers the written-plan and nondiscrimination requirements, the W-2 treatment, and a clean chart-of-accounts setup.
South African freelancers pay provisional tax in two IRP6 installments — 31 August and 28/29 February — by estimating full-year taxable income themselves; missing a deadline or estimating below 90% of actual income triggers a 10% late-payment penalty, a 20% underestimation penalty, and interest from the effective date.
A per-square-foot job costing system for pressure washing operators, with a two-story height factor (1.35x-1.50x), component-level equipment depreciation, and a chart of accounts that shows true gross margin per service line.
Congress set a 10-year statute of limitations for PPP fraud, so a loan funded in 2020 can be charged until 2030 and forgiveness is not a defense. This guide covers False Claims Act liability, the five eligibility tripwires still generating cases, and the six-year record-retention rule borrowers must meet.
Pilot's February 2026 AI Accountant claims to run the entire bookkeeping lifecycle — onboarding, categorization, reconciliation, and monthly close — with zero human intervention. This guide explains what fully autonomous actually covers, where it helps, where governance and auditability still matter, and how to choose the right bookkeeping stack for your business.
Congress tucked sweeping PBM reforms into the Consolidated Appropriations Act of 2026 — banning spread pricing and rebate retention from 2028, mandating semiannual transparency reports, and creating any-willing-pharmacy and essential retail pharmacy protections from 2029. Here is what changes, when, and how to rebuild your books.
Hit one estimated-tax safe harbor and the IRS underpayment penalty disappears — pay 90% of this year's tax or 100% of last year's (110% if prior-year AGI topped $150,000) through timely quarterly payments. Covers the 2026 penalty rate (7% Q1/Q3, 6% Q2, compounded daily), the four due dates, and a bookkeeping system that keeps you penalty-free.
