Blog
Plain-text accounting insights, tutorials, and updates from the Beancount.io team. Browse by tag.
How Much Does a CPA Cost for Tax Preparation? A Small Business Guide
What small businesses actually pay for CPA tax preparation — national averages by entity type (Schedule C through S-corp and partnerships), the 5 factors that drive fees up, and concrete steps to reduce your bill without sacrificing accuracy.
Alternative Minimum Tax: What It Is, Who Pays It, and How to Minimize It
The AMT is a parallel federal tax system that disallows many standard deductions—here's how it's calculated, which 2025 exemption thresholds apply, and concrete strategies (from ISO exercise timing to bond selection) to reduce your exposure.
Adjusted Gross Income (AGI): What It Is, How to Calculate It, and Why It Matters
AGI—the number on Line 11 of Form 1040—determines your taxable income, credit eligibility, and itemization thresholds. This guide covers how to calculate it for 2026, how it differs from MAGI, and five strategies to reduce it, from maxing retirement contributions to Qualified Charitable Distributions.
1099-NEC vs 1099-MISC: What Every Business Owner Needs to Know
A practical guide to when to use Form 1099-NEC vs 1099-MISC — covering filing thresholds, deadlines, penalties up to $630 per form, and common mistakes like misclassifying employees or double-reporting credit card payments.
The Complete Guide to 1099 Forms for Small Business Owners and Freelancers
A practical guide to 1099 forms for small businesses and freelancers—which forms apply, the 2026 threshold change ($600 → $2,000 for 1099-NEC), filing deadlines, and penalties reaching up to $340 per form for late filing.
What Is a Bookkeeper? Definition, Roles, and Responsibilities
A bookkeeper records and organizes daily financial transactions—sales, payroll, bank reconciliations, and financial statements. Learn what bookkeepers actually do, how they differ from accountants, and when your business needs one.
Virtual Bookkeeping: The Complete Guide for Small Business Owners
Virtual bookkeeping services typically cost $150–$800/month versus $45,000–$65,000 annually for an in-house hire. This guide covers how virtual bookkeeping works, what it costs, who it's right for, and how to choose a service.
Profit Margin: The Complete Guide for Small Business Owners
Learn how to calculate gross, operating, and net profit margins, what counts as a healthy margin by industry, and six proven strategies to improve your bottom line.
Minority Business Loans: The Complete Guide to Funding Your Business
Black-owned businesses face a 39% loan denial rate versus 18% for white-owned firms. This guide covers every major minority business loan program—SBA 7(a), Community Advantage, CDFIs, MBDA, and more—plus eligibility requirements and strategies to improve your approval odds.
Micro Loans for Small Business: The Complete Guide to Getting Started
A practical guide to micro loans for small businesses — covering the SBA Microloan Program (up to $50,000, average $13,000 at 8–13% interest), CDFIs, Kiva, and five qualification steps for entrepreneurs who can't access traditional bank financing.
Loan Principal: What It Is, How It Works, and How to Pay It Down Faster
Loan principal is the original amount borrowed—distinct from interest, which is a deductible expense. This guide covers how amortization front-loads interest charges, how to correctly split principal and interest in your books, and four proven strategies to pay down debt faster while avoiding prepayment penalties.
Law Firm Bookkeeping: The Complete Guide to Trust Accounts, Compliance, and Financial Management
Law firm bookkeeping carries compliance risks most attorneys aren't trained for — a misplaced retainer can trigger bar discipline or disbarment. This guide covers IOLTA trust accounts, three-way reconciliation, retainer handling, contingency fees, and software options for legal practices.