Blog
Plain-text accounting insights, tutorials, and updates from the Beancount.io team. Browse by tag.
Excel Bookkeeping: The Complete Guide for Small Businesses
A practical guide to setting up Excel bookkeeping for small businesses — chart of accounts, transaction logging, SUMIF formulas, pivot tables, monthly reconciliation, and the clear warning signs that you've outgrown spreadsheets.
How to Categorize Business Transactions: A Complete Guide for Small Business Owners
A practical walkthrough of the five account types, common IRS-aligned expense categories, and weekly habits that keep small business books accurate—covering chart of accounts setup, automation strategies, and mistakes that lead to missed deductions.
Why You Should Never Mix Personal and Business Finances
Commingling personal and business funds can void your LLC's liability protection, trigger IRS scrutiny, and obscure true cash flow. Seven concrete steps to separate your finances and protect your assets.
What Is a Merchant Account — and Does Your Business Need One?
A merchant account is the intermediary that holds card payment funds before they reach your business bank account. Learn how merchant accounts work, what fees to expect (interchange, assessment, processor markup), when to use a PSP like Stripe instead, and what to watch out for in contracts.
What Is a General Ledger? The Complete Guide for Small Business Owners
A plain-English breakdown of what a general ledger is, how double-entry bookkeeping keeps it balanced, and how to set up and maintain GL records—including common mistakes, a step-by-step setup guide, and software options for small business owners.
15 Questions to Ask Your Accountant (And What to Do With the Answers)
A practical guide to 15 high-value questions every small business owner should ask their accountant — covering tax deductions, business structure, cash flow forecasting, and record-keeping, with guidance on what good answers look like.
Month-End Close Process: Complete Checklist for Small Businesses
A 10-step month-end close checklist covering revenue recording, bank reconciliation, AR/AP updates, depreciation, and financial statement review—designed to help small businesses close their books in five days or fewer.
The Month-End Close Process: A Complete Guide for Small Business Owners
A step-by-step guide to the month-end close process for small businesses—covering bank reconciliation, accrual recording, and financial statement review, with benchmarks showing most businesses close in 5–10 days.
Merchant Cash Advances: What They Are, How They Work, and When to Avoid Them
Merchant cash advances can fund your business in 24 hours—but at effective APRs often exceeding 100%. Learn how factor rates work, how to calculate your true cost, when MCAs make sense, and what cheaper alternatives to consider first.
IRS Receipt Requirements: What to Keep, What to Skip, and How Long to Store Them
The IRS requires adequate documentation—not necessarily paper receipts—for every business deduction. This guide covers the $75 threshold rule, strict substantiation categories, retention periods of three to seven years, and digital storage standards accepted since 1997.
IRS Receipt Requirements: What Small Businesses Need to Keep (and for How Long)
The IRS requires receipts for business expenses of $75 or more—with lodging always requiring documentation—and imposes stricter contemporaneous records for travel, meals, and listed property under Section 274(d). Most small businesses should retain all records for at least 7 years to cover the full range of audit scenarios.
How to Calculate Profit Margin: The Complete Guide for Small Business Owners
Gross, operating, and net profit margin explained with formulas, industry benchmarks, and worked examples—so small business owners can measure and improve true profitability.