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Plain-text accounting insights, tutorials, and updates from the Beancount.io team.

Calling Your Product Green? What the FTC Requires You to Prove First

The FTC's Green Guides require competent and reliable scientific evidence before an environmental claim runs — an unqualified "recyclable" needs facilities available to at least 60% of consumers, "biodegradable" needs complete breakdown within one year of customary disposal, and California's AB 1305 adds a public disclosure page for carbon-neutral claims at up to $2,500 per day per violation.

Estée Lauder FY2026 Earnings: $15.0B Sales, a Return to Profit, and Restructuring Between the Margins

Estée Lauder FY2026: net sales $15.05B (+5% reported, +3% organic), net earnings $182M after a $1.13B loss, and adjusted EPS $2.51 (+66%). Fragrance grew 10% organic and mainland China 9%, gross margin expanded 150 bps to 75.5%, and the FY2027 adjusted operating margin guide was raised to 12.7%–13.5% — while the 6-point gap between 5.2% reported and 11.2% adjusted margin remains the story. Tracked in a public Beancount ledger spanning FY2022–FY2026.

The End-of-Day Close: Z-Reports, Cash Drawer Counts, and Three-Way Daily Sales Reconciliation

A step-by-step end-of-day close for retail and restaurants — X-read, tip adjustments and card batch settlement, Z-report, a blind drawer count, and the three-way match of POS expected against counted cash against bank settlement. Covers over/short thresholds, why overs signal shortchanged customers, posting variances to a cash-over-short account instead of adjusting sales, and the wage-deduction rules that make docking pay for a short drawer risky.

Disney FY2026 Q3 Earnings: $25.2B Revenue, Experiences at $9.97B, and Streaming That Finally Pays

Disney's FY2026 Q3: revenue $25.2B (+7%), total segment operating income $5.6B (+21%), and net income attributable to Disney of $2.64B. GAAP EPS fell 48% against a prior-year Hulu tax benefit while adjusted EPS rose 28% to $2.06. Experiences grew 10% to $9.97B with operating income +20%, Entertainment SVOD reached a 13% operating margin, and Sports operating income fell 17% on NBA/NHL postseason costs. Free cash flow of $3.1B backs a raised ≥$9B buyback — all tracked in a public Beancount ledger spanning FY2022–FY2026 Q3.

Digital Nomad Tax Residency in 2026: Why the 183-Day Rule Won't Save You

Staying under 183 days in a country does not make you a non-resident anywhere. U.S. nomads still owe worldwide income tax, the 2026 Foreign Earned Income Exclusion caps at $132,900 and never covers the 15.3% self-employment tax, the tax-home test disqualifies perpetual travelers, and FBAR triggers at $10,000 aggregated across all foreign accounts.

Your Deli Scale Is Regulated: NTEP Certification, Inspection Cycles, and Net-Weight Rules

Retailers selling by weight must use an NTEP-certified scale, register it with their weights-and-measures authority, and reinspect annually — New York charges $20 to $100 per scale and requires requests 60 days before expiration. Selling by gross weight instead of net weight is a misdemeanor in California, with fines up to $1,000 per illegal transaction.

Bad Debt Reserve Accounting: Allowance Method vs. Direct Write-Off, and the Collection KPIs That Keep Your Reserve Honest

GAAP requires the allowance method while the IRS requires direct write-off under Section 166, so most accrual-basis businesses run both and reconcile the difference. This guide gives the journal entries for each, three ways to estimate the reserve (percentage of credit sales, an aging schedule, specific identification), and the five collection KPIs — DSO, CEI, current-bucket share, bad debt to sales, and average days delinquent — that reveal when a reserve has drifted from reality.

ATM Vault Cash and Surcharge Bookkeeping: The Reconciliation Guide Every Independent Operator Needs

Vault cash is a balance-sheet asset, not revenue — an ATM dispensing $12,000 a month may earn only a few hundred dollars in surcharge and interchange. This guide shows independent ATM operators the journal entries, the weekly three-way match between e-journal, processor settlement and physical count, the full per-machine cost stack, and why cash loads are never deductions.