Plain-text accounting insights, tutorials, and updates from the Beancount.io team.
Scotland's 2026 revaluation pushed almost 4,000 small firms off 100% Small Business Bonus Scheme relief while thresholds stayed frozen at £12,000. Here are the 2026-27 SBBS bands, the three transitional caps (15% general, 25% net for lost SBBS, 15% self-catering), and the short-term-let licence rules that void relief entirely.
Salesforce FY2027 Q2: $11.3B revenue (+11%) with a stated $456M Informatica contribution, GAAP diluted EPS $4.29 (+119%) driven by $2.6B of strategic-investment gains over flat $2.33B operating income, and a $25B accelerated share repurchase that cut stockholders' equity by $20.8B — tracked in a public Beancount ledger asserting goodwill at $59.3B and treasury stock at $55.0B.
Separate from your employer during or after the calendar year you turn 55 and distributions from that employer's 401(k) escape the 10% early-withdrawal penalty — but not ordinary income tax, and not a rollover into an IRA. How the separation-from-service exception works, the age-50 public safety version, the 20% withholding haircut, and the five mistakes that forfeit it.
RSUs are taxed as ordinary income on the vesting date, not at sale, and employers withhold a flat 22% on supplemental wages up to $1 million — leaving employees in the 32–37% brackets short by 10 to 15 percentage points each April. This guide covers double-trigger vesting at private startups, why no 83(b) election exists for RSUs, and the $0 cost-basis error on Form 1099-B that makes people pay tax twice on the same income.
Bringing staff back on-site changes payroll tax, benefits, and deductions at once. For 2026 the Section 132(f) exclusions are $340/month each for transit/vanpool and qualified parking, saving employers about 7.65% of every pre-tax dollar; W-2 employees can no longer deduct home-office costs, so route equipment through an accountable plan instead.
Three federal posters — FLSA, OSHA 3165, and EPPA — apply to nearly every private employer, while the EEO "Know Your Rights" notice kicks in at 15 employees and FMLA at 50. Every one is free from the government, and DOL guidance lets fully remote teams satisfy the continuous-posting rule electronically.
A $600 six-month hen rental collected in May is not $600 of May revenue — it is roughly $100 recognized per month against a deferred revenue liability. How seasonal coop-and-hen rentals price ($425–$650 per package), what one really costs to fulfill (a $900 coop over four years adds about $112.50 per rental in depreciation), and the Schedule C, sales-tax, and KPI setup that keeps the season profitable.
Ramp's Accounting Agent codes every transaction the moment it happens, reviews 100% of spend in the background, and syncs routine items to your ERP automatically — claiming clean books 3x faster and 40+ hours saved monthly. Here's what changes in a small business workflow and where human review still matters.
A PMSI lets a supplier outrank a bank's earlier blanket lien on the goods it sold — but only with exact mechanics: file within 20 days for equipment, and for inventory perfect before delivery plus send an authenticated notice the lender received within the prior five years.
P2P lending interest arrives on Form 1099-OID net of platform servicing fees, so those fees are never deducted separately; a defaulted note is usually a nonbusiness bad debt, deductible only when totally worthless and only as a short-term capital loss capped at $3,000 of ordinary income per year.
Palo Alto Networks closed FY2026 with Q4 revenue of $3.41 billion (+34%), NGS ARR of $9.10 billion (+63%), and $21.2 billion of remaining performance obligations, while the CyberArk acquisition lifted goodwill from $4.57 billion to $22.01 billion. A double-entry read of the 10-K's purchase-price allocation, the $14.76 billion deferred-revenue stock, and why GAAP operating margin fell to 6.1%.
Oracle FY2027 Q1: $19.3B revenue (+30%), IaaS up 121% to $7.4B, RPO up $26B sequentially to $664B, capex $28.5B with free cash flow of −$5.4B, and a $20B ATM equity raise — tracked in a public Beancount ledger where deferred revenue is asserted at $14.7B.
