#accrual-accounting
Accrual Accounting
Accrual method accounting principles, conversion from cash basis, and revenue recognition timing
Amazon FBA Reserve Holds Aren't an Expense: How to Book Withheld Settlement Funds
An Amazon FBA reserve is money Amazon owes you, not a fee — book the withheld settlement as a current asset (Amazon Reserved Balances), not a P&L expense, so revenue is not understated and bank reconciliation ties.
Micro-SaaS and API Bookkeeping: Usage-Based Billing, Processor Reconciliation, and Why 70% Margins Still Need Real Books
Micro-SaaS and API businesses at 70%+ gross margins still need accrual accounting — how to structure hybrid subscription-plus-overage and credit-pack billing, reconcile Stripe and Merchant of Record payouts to gross revenue, and keep deferred revenue, COGS, and processor fees audit-ready.
The Sloan Ratio: How to Tell If Your Profits Are Real Cash or Just Accounting Accruals
The Sloan ratio divides the gap between net income and operating cash flow by total assets to show how much reported profit is accruals rather than cash. Includes the formula, the ±10% caution bands, and a worked example of a profitable agency where only 40 cents of each profit dollar arrived as operating cash.
The 24-Month Bookkeeping Cleanup: How Small Business Owners Get Their Books Buyer-Ready
More than half of small business sales that reach a signed letter of intent still fail to close, often because the seller's books can't survive a buyer's Quality of Earnings review — a 24-month, four-phase bookkeeping cleanup is how owners get financials buyer-ready before going to market.
Christmas Light Installation Business Bookkeeping: Deposits, Cash Flow, and the Off-Season
Christmas light installation businesses collect nearly all their annual revenue in a six-to-eight-week window each fall, so booking October deposits as deferred revenue and sizing a reserve to a ten-month off-season — not the generic three-month rule — determines whether the business survives to next November.
Climbing Gym Bookkeeping: Membership Deferred Revenue, Route-Setting Labor, and the 3-Year Path to Profitability
Membership revenue isn't earned when the cash arrives—it's earned daily as members climb. Learn how climbing gym owners calculate deferred revenue, classify route-setting labor, and forecast profitability.
Elevator & Escalator Maintenance Contractor Bookkeeping: ASC 606 and Job Costing
A framework for elevator and escalator maintenance contractors to recognize FMA and O&G contract revenue ratably under ASC 606, track lumpy repair costs by job, and separate capitalizable modernization work from routine service revenue.
Marketing Agency Retainer Accounting: How ASC 606 Revenue Recognition Actually Works
A practical guide to applying ASC 606 revenue recognition to marketing and creative agency retainers, covering standing-ready vs. activity-based retainers, deferred and unbilled revenue journal entries, and the due-diligence risks of booking full retainers as revenue on invoice date.
Makerspace and Hackerspace Bookkeeping: Membership Dues, Workshop Revenue, and Shared Equipment Costs
Makerspaces should recognize annual membership dues ratably over the term as a deferred-revenue liability rather than all at once, track workshop revenue separately from dues, capitalize equipment above a set threshold, and choose an LLC or 501(c)(3) structure based on whether their funding model relies on grants or dues.
Deferred Revenue for Independent Educational Consultants: Why an $8,500 College Counseling Package Isn't Income Yet
Independent educational consultants collect $4,000–$12,000 multi-year package fees long before the work happens. This guide explains why non-refundable contracts don't justify booking fees as income at signing, how to allocate revenue across service phases (e.g., 15/30/40/15), and how a two-account deferred revenue setup keeps your books honest.
Fractional CFO Firm Bookkeeping: Structuring Your Own Books When You Sell Financial Clarity for a Living
How should a fractional CFO firm structure its own books? Retainers ($3,000–$15,000/month) are deferred-revenue liabilities until earned, unbilled work-in-progress belongs on the balance sheet, and revenue should be split by billing model — retainer, hourly ($175–$450/hour), and project fees — in a market headed past $3.2 billion in 2026.
Your Kickstarter Just Raised $400,000. Legally, You Haven't Earned a Cent of It Yet.
Kickstarter pledges are deferred revenue, not income — a liability until rewards ship, which averages 4.3 months late. How board game publishers should book campaign funds, consignment sales, bundled pledges, and royalties under accrual accounting.