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#bookkeeping

Bookkeeping

Modern bookkeeping techniques using plain-text and automated workflows

Only 8 States Tax Manufacturing Equipment: How to Claim Your Machinery Exemption

Thirty-eight states exempt manufacturing machinery from sales tax, but the break works through exemption certificates you hand vendors, not automatic refunds. Alabama, Hawaii, Kentucky, Mississippi, Nevada, New Mexico, and the Dakotas tax equipment in full or at reduced rates, while repair parts, utilities, and missing paperwork trip up makers everywhere.

"Wig" Gets Denied, "Cranial Prosthesis" Gets Paid: Bookkeeping for Custom Wig Makers and Medical Hair Studios

Custom wig studios can bill medical clients under HCPCS code A9282 as a cranial prosthesis instead of a cosmetic wig sale — with insurance-ready invoices, physician prescriptions that unlock sales-tax exemptions, IRS Publication 502 deductions for clients, and separate books for cosmetic and medical revenue.

The GENIUS Act Is Bringing Stablecoins to Everyday Business Payments: What It Means for Your Invoicing and Cash Flow

The GENIUS Act of July 2025 created the first federal licensing regime for dollar-backed payment stablecoins, with full rules expected by January 2027. Small businesses gain seconds-fast, low-fee settlement — but every stablecoin receipt is property income with basis tracking, and broker sales are now reported to the IRS on Form 1099-DA.