#bookkeeping
Modern bookkeeping techniques using plain-text and automated workflows
DOL opinion letter FLSA2026-4 (January 2026) confirms the Section 7(i) overtime exemption for commissioned retail and service employees is measured against the federal minimum wage — a regular rate above $10.875/hour — not higher state rates, and clarifies that service charges count as commissions while tips generally don't.
FMCSA's June 2026 final rule, effective July 22, 2026, eliminates three redundant requirements — CDL holders self-reporting convictions, keeping a paper ELD manual in the cab, and auto-returning roadside inspection reports — citing ~25,000 unnecessary violations in 2024. Annual MVR checks, driver qualification files, and inspection-report retention remain fully in force, and state-level reporting statutes may still apply.
The FTC's July 2026 settlement with CVS Caremark requires a cost-plus reimbursement option, point-of-sale rebate pass-through, and delinked PBM fees. Here is how independent pharmacies should model the switch, track DIR clawbacks, and keep reimbursement data auditable.
Ghost employee schemes cost U.S. businesses an estimated $400 billion a year and run a median of 18–30 months before detection. Learn the three common scheme patterns, the red flags already in your payroll data — duplicate bank accounts, unchanged withholding, missing I-9s — and the segregation-of-duties controls that stop them.
A working goat herd is livestock the IRS lets you treat as either inventory or depreciable business property — an election that's hard to reverse. How targeted grazing operators should handle herd cost basis, diversified revenue streams, equipment costs, and the May-to-September seasonal cash-flow cliff.
How a sightseeing helicopter operator's books differ from other small businesses — Part 91.147 vs. Part 135 certificates drive $5–25M liability premiums, helicopters depreciate over 5 years under MACRS only if business use stays above 50%, weather cancellations complicate ASC 606 deferred revenue, and NYC's December 2029 Stage 3 noise ban turns non-compliant airframes into an asset-impairment problem today.
Insurance premium financing lets a small business spread an annual commercial premium into monthly installments at 4-14% simple interest — far below the 22-28% APR typical of business credit cards in 2026. This guide covers how the three-party loan works, standard fees and down payments, the power-of-attorney clause that lets the lender cancel your policy on default, and how to correctly book the prepaid asset and loan liability.
A $350 junk removal job with a 60% gross margin often nets just $50–$100 after acquisition cost, truck payments, and overhead. Here's how per-job costing — tracking labor, fuel, and dump fees against each individual job — closes the gap between gross and net margin for hauling businesses.
Medical billing companies are agents under ASC 606: revenue is the 4–8% fee on collections, not the gross payments passing through. How to book pass-through cash as a liability, build a chart of accounts around fee income, and track clean-claim rate, denial rate, and days in A/R as leading indicators.
Initial claim denial rates reached 11.8% in 2026, and billing services paid 4–10% of collections absorb every denial in their own books. A practical guide to recognizing fee revenue when claims actually pay, tracking denial rework as a separate cost, segregating client trust funds, and building a chart of accounts for a contingent-fee business.
A Merchant Category Code (MCC) is a four-digit classification assigned to merchants by payment processors. It decides whether a business credit card's bonus categories trigger, shapes a merchant's interchange fees, and appears in Box 2 of IRS Form 1099-K — which returns to a $20,000 and 200-transaction threshold for tax years 2025 and beyond.
On June 30, 2026, the NCUA issued an interim final rule declaring that federal law preempts state laws — like Illinois's Interchange Fee Prohibition Act — that bar interchange fees on the sales-tax and tip portions of card transactions for federal credit unions. Here is what the rule says, why the litigation is far from over, and how small businesses should track card-processing costs while the rules stay unsettled.
