#cost-of-goods-sold
Cost of Goods Sold
Learn how to calculate and track cost of goods sold for inventory valuation
The SAFE Banking Act Is Back in 2026: What Cannabis Operators Should Do While Congress Stalls
The SAFE Banking Act was reintroduced in June 2026 with bipartisan Senate and House sponsors, after passing the House seven times since 2019 and dying in the Senate each time. Roughly 70% of U.S. cannabis businesses still operate in cash, paying $2,000–$7,500 in monthly banking fees when they can find a bank at all. Here's what the bill would change, why it keeps failing, and how operators can protect themselves now with cannabis-friendly banks, reduced cash exposure, and audit-ready books under Section 280E.
Colorado's Psilocybin Healing Centers Just Watched Cannabis Get a Tax Break They Didn't
Cannabis got Section 280E relief when medical marijuana moved to Schedule III in April 2026, but Colorado's 34 licensed psilocybin healing centers are still fully subject to it. Here is how 280E limits deductions to COGS, why facilitator session labor is the contested cost category, and how to structure a chart of accounts, deferred revenue, and cash controls for a Schedule I business.
Craft Distillery Bookkeeping: Why the IRS Doesn't Care About Your Barrels, But the TTB Absolutely Does
Craft distilleries owe federal excise tax only when spirits are withdrawn from bond — often years after the grain was paid for. A practical guide to capitalizing barrel-aging costs into inventory, recording angel's share evaporation at quarterly gauging, and timing the $2.70-per-proof-gallon TTB liability correctly.
The Egg Price-Fixing Settlement: What Small Food Businesses Should Learn From It
In June 2026, the DOJ and 17 states settled with Cal-Maine, Versova, and Hickman's for $3.3 million over alleged manipulation of the Urner Barry egg price index from 2022 to 2025 — a period when the three producers earned an estimated $1.22 billion. Here's what bakeries, diners, and grocers should do now, from pulling 2022–2025 purchase records to checking contracts for index-linked pricing clauses.
Fishing Charter Bookkeeping: Why Fuel and Bait Are COGS and Your USCG License Deserves Its Own Line Item
A well-run fishing charter nets roughly a 25% margin even when booked solid. This guide shows how to structure a charter's books — classify fuel, bait, and ice as cost of goods sold for per-trip margins, track the $1,300–$1,600 USCG six-pack license and its five-year renewal cycle, and accrue maintenance reserves per engine hour to survive the off-season.
Fuel Hedging for Small Manufacturers: Forward Contracts, Price Caps, and Cash-Flow Hedge Accounting Under ASC 815
With diesel at $5.02 a gallon in June 2026, small manufacturers can hedge fuel costs without a futures account — supplier fixed-price and price-cap contracts do the job, and ASC 815 cash-flow hedge accounting keeps the gains and losses in OCI until the fuel is actually consumed. Here's how the instruments, the common mistakes, and the documentation requirements work.
Odoo vs. QuickBooks Enterprise for Manufacturers: BOM Costing and Multi-Warehouse Inventory Compared
QuickBooks Enterprise's Assembly Builds can't handle sub-assemblies, work orders, routing, or real-time WIP — Odoo's manufacturing orders can. A practical comparison of BOM costing, multi-warehouse inventory, 2026 pricing ($2,700+/yr Platinum vs. ~$25–32/user/mo), and the five signs a small manufacturer has actually outgrown QuickBooks.
Pottery Studio Bookkeeping: How to Cost Kiln Firings, Glaze, and Clay for True COGS
A ceramics studio's true cost per piece includes two kiln firings, labor, 12–15% clay shrinkage, and a 5–15% failure allowance — not just $1 of clay. Here's the six-line COGS breakdown, per-firing kiln allocation, and the deferred-revenue treatment for classes and memberships.
Private-Label Electronics NRE: How to Capitalize Tooling and Amortize It Per Unit
Non-recurring engineering (NRE) for a private-label electronics run commonly costs $50,000–$200,000. This guide explains why GAAP requires capitalizing molds and tooling instead of expensing them, how units-of-production amortization flows cost into COGS per unit ($100,000 tooling rated for 500,000 units = $0.20/unit), and why firmware follows different tax rules under IRC Section 174.
Private-Label Pet Food Bookkeeping: Costing a Co-Packer's Formulation Fees, MOQs, and Recall Reserves Before You Ever Sell a Bag
Private-label pet food carries costs no co-packer invoice shows — kibble MOQs of 20,000–40,000 lbs, per-state AAFCO registration fees from $30 to $3,500 a year, and recall exposure running 3–5× direct costs. How to structure a chart of accounts, amortize per-SKU formulation fees, and fund a recall reserve before your first production run.
The SEC's Key Tronic Settlement: What Fake WIP Entries and Out-of-Period Adjustments Teach Small Manufacturers
The SEC found Key Tronic's Oakdale plant inflated pre-tax income by ~$981,000 with fake "Monster Job" WIP entries — cutting one quarter's income 47% when corrected. Here's how the scheme exploited absorption costing, why the company paid no penalty, and the inventory controls small manufacturers should copy.
Storage Unit Auction Reselling: How to Book a Lot You've Never Seen Inside
How storage unit auction resellers allocate one lump-sum bid across an entire unit of unknown items — dividing by item count or by relative fair market value — plus the cash-method small-business inventory election, a lot-based chart of accounts, hobby-vs-business rules, and sales tax registration.