#income-statement
Understand, read, and analyze income statements and profit and loss reports
Workday's Q2 FY2027 earnings — $2.649B revenue (+12.8%), 11.8% GAAP operating margin, and $2.57 diluted EPS that triples the year-ago $0.84 because of a $374M deferred-tax asset from an intra-entity IP transfer worth $1.52 per share. A double-entry Beancount breakdown that posts the one-off tax benefit on its own ledger line.
Applied Materials posted record Q3 FY2026 revenue of $9.12 billion (+25% YoY), a 50.3% GAAP gross margin, and net income of $2.54 billion (+43%). A double-entry read of the balance-sheet lines that lead the AI equipment cycle — inventory at $6.56 billion and contract liabilities at $3.27 billion, both rising together.
Berkshire Hathaway reported $25.7B of Q2 2026 GAAP net income, but $10.9B was unrealized equity gains; operating earnings were $13.0B, cash and T-bills reached $365.5B, and insurance float hit $177.5B. A public Beancount ledger separates mark-to-market gains from operating results.
Broadcom's Q3 FY2026 revenue hit $29.591 billion (+86% YoY) and GAAP net income $13.088 billion (+216%), with AI semiconductor revenue of $16.7 billion now 56% of total revenue. A double-entry breakdown of how the AI backlog shows up as $13.7 billion of receivables and $4.5 billion of inventory while free cash flow ran at 46% of revenue.
GameStop earned $298.7 million of net income on $790.2 million of net sales in FY2026 Q2 — a record $160.2 million of second-quarter operating income, with the rest driven by a $4.9 billion eBay stake and $5.4 billion of cash, marketable securities, and digital assets, reconciled line by line in a public Beancount ledger.
Kroger posted $34.6B in Q2 FY2026 sales (+2.0%) and $641M net earnings, but identical sales without fuel rose just 0.2% and full-year identical-sales guidance was cut to 0.2%–0.8% while adjusted EPS of $5.10–$5.30 was reaffirmed. We rebuild the quarter in a Beancount ledger to show how pharmacy, fuel, media, and eCommerce carry a 1.9%-net-margin grocer.
Marvell's Q2 FY2027 (ended August 1, 2026) posted record revenue of $2.739B (+37% YoY) and data-center revenue of $2.172B (+46%), yet GAAP net income of $308M was barely a third of the $866M non-GAAP figure. The $558M gap — $326M stock-based compensation plus $215M acquired-intangible amortization — is reconciled line by line in a public Beancount ledger.
Palo Alto Networks closed FY2026 with Q4 revenue of $3.41 billion (+34%), NGS ARR of $9.10 billion (+63%), and $21.2 billion of remaining performance obligations, while the CyberArk acquisition lifted goodwill from $4.57 billion to $22.01 billion. A double-entry read of the 10-K's purchase-price allocation, the $14.76 billion deferred-revenue stock, and why GAAP operating margin fell to 6.1%.
Synopsys posted $2.477B revenue for Q3 FY2026 (+42% YoY) with GAAP diluted EPS of $2.84 against non-GAAP $3.91 — a gap bridged mostly by $402M of acquired-intangible amortization from the Ansys deal. A public Beancount ledger reconciles the print to the balance sheet, where goodwill sits at $26.8B and long-term debt is already down from $13.5B to $9.0B.
Spotify Q2 2026: EUR 4.78B revenue (+14% YoY), 300M Premium subscribers, a record 33.4% gross margin and EUR 655M operating income; net income of EUR 545M against a EUR 86M loss a year ago — tracked via public Beancount ledger.
Common-size analysis restates every line of a financial statement as a percentage of revenue or total assets; trend analysis indexes the same lines across years. Together they expose cost creep, margin erosion, and balance sheet drift that raw dollars hide, and they make a $2M business meaningfully comparable to a $50M peer.
A three-statement financial model links the income statement, balance sheet, and cash flow statement so one set of assumptions flows through all three — answering whether a business is profitable and when it runs out of cash. This guide covers the seven-step build order, the three links that make the model balance, and the errors that quietly break it.
