#self-employment
Learn about self-employment taxes, LLC owner compensation, and freelancer financial management
Subscription platforms report gross earnings on Form 1099-NEC even though they keep roughly 20% as a platform fee, and adult content businesses see chargeback rates of 3-5% — well above the 1% threshold that triggers card network monitoring — making separate bookkeeping for fees, taxes, and disputes essential from day one.
How dog boarding and pet sitting businesses should track revenue by service line, reconcile Rover and Wag payouts against the $20,000/200-transaction 1099-K threshold, file 1099-NECs for sub-sitters paid $600 or more, and apply the strict exclusive-use home-office rule — the childcare daycare exception does not extend to pet care.
IFTA returns are due four times a year, and two consecutive missed filings can get an owner-operator's fuel tax license revoked. This guide covers the quarterly deadlines, the $50-or-10% late penalty, the four-year record retention rule, the audit triggers auditors actually look for, and the recordkeeping habits that keep filings painless.
NIL income is self-employment income subject to a 15.3% self-employment tax on top of ordinary income tax, and college athletes owe tax on any net NIL earnings over $400 even without a 1099, a form now only required above the 2026 threshold of $2,000.
Utah, Tennessee, Alabama, Georgia, and West Virginia have passed portable benefits laws letting businesses fund contractor health, retirement, or PTO accounts without that contribution counting as evidence of misclassification under state law — but the safe harbor is state-only and doesn't touch federal IRS or DOL tests.
Utah, Alabama, Tennessee, Georgia, and West Virginia now let businesses contribute to an independent contractor's portable benefit account without that contribution counting as evidence of employment. How the state safe harbors work, what Utah's 50% tax credit (up to $2,000 per contractor) covers, and how to track contributions in your books.
A freelancer earning $80,000 net self-employment income can shelter roughly $43,070 in a Solo 401(k) versus $18,570 in a SEP IRA in 2026 — the gap comes entirely from the $24,500 employee-deferral bucket that SEP IRAs don't offer.
Substack newsletter creators are self-employed under IRS rules, owe 15.3% self-employment tax on net profit via Schedule C, and receive a 1099-K only above $20,000 in gross payments and 200 transactions — though all income must be reported regardless.
Form 1099-K reports gross App Store and Google Play sales — before the 15–30% platform commission, refunds, currency conversion, and marketplace-remitted taxes — so it will never match your bank deposits. Track four numbers (gross revenue, net payout, after-tax income, real take-home) with a five-step monthly reconciliation routine.
Voiceover income mixes 1099s, direct payments that never generate a tax form, 10% agent commissions on some income but not all, and residuals that arrive years after the session. How voice actors handle Schedule C reporting, the §280A exclusive-use home studio deduction, 100% bonus depreciation on mic and booth gear, multi-state tax exposure, and the one KPI — booked hours per audition — that shows whether the business works.
Independent voice actors owe 15.3% self-employment tax on net Schedule C profit, can deduct a home studio under the exclusive-use test, and may owe nonresident state tax returns on residual income sourced to states they never visited.
Bartering income is taxable at fair market value the moment goods or services change hands, and for sole proprietors it flows into Schedule C gross receipts and triggers 15.3% self-employment tax, even when no Form 1099-B ever arrives.
