
You Own the Land but Not the Minerals: How Lease Bonuses, Royalties, and Depletion Are Taxed
Oil and gas lease bonuses, delay rentals, and royalties are all ordinary income reported on Schedule E — but royalties qualify for 15% percentage depletion that can continue after your basis hits zero. How each payment is taxed, where it goes on your return, and the state traps to avoid.










