#tax
Tax strategies, planning, and compliance for individuals and businesses
New Jersey's A5322 caps corporate net operating loss deductions at $1 million per year for privilege periods ending July 31, 2026 through July 31, 2030, with public utilities exempt, a six-year carryforward extension for disallowed losses, an estimated-tax penalty safe harbor, and an 80%-to-75% limitation phase-down through 2032.
Poland's sole proprietors must pick between ryczałt (2–17% on revenue), skala podatkowa (12%/32% on income), and podatek liniowy (flat 19%) by February 20, 2026. This guide compares the 2026 rules — including the health contribution jump to a 100% minimum-wage assessment base — and shows which regime fits low-expense freelancers versus high-cost contractors.
Bill C-15 makes bare trust reporting mandatory in Canada for tax years ending on or after December 31, 2026, with T3 and Schedule 15 filings due March 31, 2027. Covers which small-business arrangements count as bare trusts, the narrow $50,000/three-month exemption, and penalties up to 5% of trust property value.
Estonia added a 2% surcharge on board member fees (24% total) from January 2026 and now denies VAT numbers to e-Resident companies without real economic ties — while 0% corporate tax on retained profits remains. Here's what changes for Estonian OÜ owners.
From July 29, 2026, HMRC removes computers from the VAT Capital Goods Scheme entirely and raises the land and property threshold from £250,000 to £600,000 — the first increase since 1990. Expenditure incurred before that date stays under the old rules for its full adjustment period, so mid-project businesses must check when their first qualifying spend landed.
The One Big Beautiful Bill Act permanently raised the federal estate and gift tax exemption to $15 million per person ($30 million per couple) starting in 2026, eliminating the scheduled TCJA sunset to roughly $7 million. Here's what changed, which existing plans are now outdated, and the succession moves business owners should make — from portability filings to buy-sell agreement reviews and state estate tax exposure.
Irish sole traders filing Form 11 in 2026 face a mid-year PRSI Class S rise from 4.2% to 4.35% on October 1, a €650 minimum PRSI charge, and the preliminary tax rule requiring 100% of prior-year or 90% of current-year liability by October 31 — with a ROS extension to mid-November for those who file and pay online.
Newfoundland and Labrador's April 2026 budget phases its small business corporate tax rate from 2.5% to 1.0% by 2028, retroactive to January 1, 2026 — dropping the combined federal-provincial rate from 11.5% to 10.0%. Here's the year-by-year math, the dollar savings at the $500,000 limit, and the planning moves worth reviewing.
California's limited-entry sea urchin permit is often a diver's most valuable asset. A purchased permit is a Section 197 intangible amortized straight-line over 15 years, while a state-issued permit has zero amortizable basis — plus how to book landing revenue, gear depreciation, and kelp-restoration contract income.
The UAE's Small Business Relief — a 0% corporate tax election for resident businesses with revenue of AED 3 million or less — expires for tax periods ending after December 31, 2026. Here is what freelancers and small businesses should do before the standard 9% rate applies, from the AED 1 million registration threshold and its AED 10,000 late penalty to building profit-ready bookkeeping.
A Section 1031 like-kind exchange lets you defer capital gains tax when selling business or investment real estate — but only real property qualifies since 2018, a qualified intermediary must hold the proceeds, and two hard deadlines (45 days to identify, 180 days to close) allow no extensions. Here's how the rules, boot traps, and 2025 bonus depreciation interplay actually work.
Avalara suits multi-jurisdictional and international sellers but hides pricing and dropped its small-business returns program in 2024; TaxJar publishes plans but doubled its Starter tier to $39/month in 2026 with $50–55 AutoFile fees. Here's how to choose based on your nexus footprint, growth plans, and total filing costs.
